straw man

/'strɔ:'mæn/

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Explanation of "Straw Man"

Definition: The term "straw man" has a few meanings, but it is most commonly used in discussions and arguments. It refers to a type of argument where someone creates a weaker version of an opponent's position. This weaker version is easy to attack or refute, making it seem like the opponent's actual argument is weak.

Usage Instructions

• When to Use: Use "straw man" when discussing arguments, especially in debates or discussions where someone's argument is being misrepresented.
• Context: It is often used in political discussions, academic debates, or any situation where persuasive arguments are made.

Examples

1. Argumentation:

   • "In the debate, she created a straw man by suggesting that her opponent wanted to cut all education funding, which was not true."

2. Effigy:

   • "The farmer set up a straw man in his field to keep the birds away from the seeds."

3. Cover for Activity:

   • "The company used a straw man to hide their unethical practices by pretending to support a charitable cause."

Advanced Usage

• Philosophical Context: In more advanced discussions, "straw man" arguments can undermine rational debate and lead to misunderstandings. Recognizing when a straw man is used is important for critical thinking.

Word Variants

• There are no direct variants of "straw man," but its plural form is "straw men."

Different Meanings

• Scarecrow: As mentioned, it can refer to a physical figure made of straw.
• Misrepresentation: Most commonly, it refers to a tactic in argumentation.

Synonyms

• Misrepresentation
• Weak Argument
• False Argument

Related Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

• There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs that directly use "straw man," but you might encounter phrases like "knocking down a straw man," which means to attack that weaker argument.

Conclusion

Understanding the term "straw man" is important for recognizing how arguments can be manipulated in discussions.

Academic

Noun

1. an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds
2. a weak or sham argument set up to be easily refuted
3. a person used as a cover for some questionable activity

Synonyms

• scarecrow
• strawman
• bird-scarer
• scarer
• front man
• front
• figurehead
• nominal head